BUDDHISM
Buddhadasa Bhikkhu,
Dhammic Socialism (Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission
for Development (TICD), 1986)
-seminal work influential on many engaged Buddhists
-------------------, Paticca samuppada: Practical Dependent
Origination (Nonthaburi, Thailand: Vuddhidhamma Fund, 1992)
-mostly a clarification about how Buddhaghosa and the Theravada
tradition in general is confused and posits Paticca Samuppada
over three lifetimes.
Grimshaw, Anna Servants
of the Buddha:Winter in a Himalayan Convent (London: Open
Letters, 1992) 160 pages
-fascinating account by an anthropologists of her life with Tibetan
nuns in Julichang, Ladakh. Includes account of pre-Buddhist animal
sacrifice ritual performed by nuns in order to avoid monks'pollution.
Karma Lekshe Tsomo, ed. Buddhism Through American Women's Eyes
(Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 1995) 180 pages.
-13 essays on practice from different traditions by nuns and laywomen.
Loy, David, Lack and Transcendence: The Problem of Death and Life in Psychotherapy, Existentialism, and Buddhism. (Atlantic-Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1996)
Murcott, Susan The
First Buddhist Women: Translations and Commentary on the Therigatha
(Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press, 1991) 220 pages.
-wonderful commentary on the earliest known collection of women's
religious poetry, written by the original Buddhist nuns'sangha.
Payutto, Phra Prayudh,
Buddhadhamma: Natural Laws and Values for Life Grant Olson
trans. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1995)
-an accessible text on the foundational Buddhist teachings found
in this article
-------------, Dependent Origination: The Buddhist Law of Conditionality,
trans. Bruce Evans, (Bangkok: Buddhadhamma Foundation, 1994),
45.
-useful systematic presentation on the topic which I have not
been able to find elsewhere. Payutto in his systematic and unemotional
way pretty much lays out the whole system and shows the various
interpretations in the Pali scriptures
ENGAGED BUDDHISM
Eppsteiner, F.,
Ed., The Path of Compassion: Writings on Socially Engaged Buddhism
(Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1988, 2nd ed.).
Glassman, B., and Fields, R. Instructions to the Cook: A Zen Master's Lessons in Living a Life that Matters (New York: Bell Tower, 1996).
Jones, K. The Social
Face of Buddhism: An Approach to Political and
Social Activism (London: Wisdom Publications, 1989)
---------- Beyond Optimism : A Buddhist Political Ecology
(John Carpenter: Oxford, 1993), pp.212
-wide ranging critique of modernism and the environmental movement's
response. Offers a "buddhist" middle way outside of
these paradigms
Kotler, A, Ed., Engaged Buddhist Reader (Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1996).
Macy, J. Dharma and
Development: Religion as Resource in the
Sarvodaya Self-help Movement (rev. ed.) (West Hartford, CT:
Kumarian Press, 1985).
Nhat Hanh, T. Love
in Action: Writings on Nonviolent Social
Change (Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1993).
Phongphit, Seri, Religion
in a Changing Society: Buddhism, Reform and the Role of Monks
in Community Development (Hong Kong: Arena Press, 1988).
-profiles eight Thai "development" monks
Queen, C. & King,
S. ,Eds., Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation
Movements in Asia (Albany: State University of New York Press,
1996).
Sivaraksa, S. Seeds
of Peace (Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1992).
-------------, Ed., The Quest for a Just Society: The Legacy
and
Challenge of Buddhadassa Bhikkhu (Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious
Commission for Development/Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute, 1994).
CAPITALISM & ECONOMICS
Bendana, Alejandro
Power Lines
-Bendana was formerly in charge of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs for the Sandanista government, and now runs a non-governmental
group working with the issues of reintegrating former combatants
into civil society. His book speaks to this issue from an alternative
to both Marxist and Capitalist viewpoints. He points to the fact
that one of the main dangers right now is the fact that neo-liberalism
is parading as the end of history, and cutting off meaningful
debate on the failures of this, now dominant, system while systematically
attacking and marginalizing all attempts at creating alternatives.
Buchan, James Frozen
Desire: An Inquiry into the Meaning of Money (Picador) pp.
320 7.99.
-"Not a monetary textbook ... and many economists will grind
their teeth." "... a fascinating book, full of learning
and poeticaly written. Its theme is that this is the age of money,
'our greatest invention,' which has 'done morre to make our civilisation
even than letters.' Money is a language which almost everyone
understands." The Economist
Korten, David, When
Corporations Rule the World (West Hartford, CT: Kumarin Press,
1995)
-Korten built his career in Economics at Stanford, Harvard, and
the US Agency for International Development (USAID), when his
work with NGOs in the Philippines broke down his faith and belief
in corporate capitalism. His indictment comes from an insider's
view and his ideas for alternatives combine structural wisdom
with a spiritual vision. A very accessible and important read
for the layman interested in how global economics works.
Sachs, Wolfgang, Ed.
The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Power as Knowledge
(London: Zed Books Ltd., 1992), 313 pages.
-not really a dictionary but rather a hard hitting collection
of articles tracing the history of, unravelling the implied values
of, and attempting to offer alternatives to certain key terms
in the development discourse.
Tawney, R.H., Religion
and the Rise of Capitalism (New York: Penguin Books, 1938/1984)
-classic history of the development of Protestantism and Capitalism
in Europe since the 16th century. A companion reader to Max Weber's
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (New
York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958)
Truong, Thanh-Dam Sex,
Money and Morality:Prostitution and Tourism in SE Asia (London:
Zed Books, 1990) 226 pages
-excellent conceptual study which examines sexual labor and power.
CONSUMERISM
Bocock, Robert,
Consumption (London: Routledge, 1993)
-very good theoretical foundation to understanding consumerism,
small only 150 pages
Frey, Darcy The Last
Shot : City Streets, Basketball Dreams (New York: Houghton
Mifflin Company, 1994).
-for those interested in consumerism on the margins, a book which
appears to be mostly about basketball but actually exposes the
cruel farce of the American dream in the ghetto and how basketball
as a commodity offers one treacherous pathway out
Howes, David, Ed.Cross-Cultural
Consumption: Global Markets, Local Realities, (London: Routledge,
1996)
-a very good collection of various cases studies from around the
world, many of them looking at consumerism on the margins.
Tomlinson, Alan, ed.,
Consumption, Identity & Style: Marketing, Meanings and
the Packaging of Pleasure (London: Routledge, 1990).
-not as good as the above Howes book but still some interesting
essays on gender and consumerism, also fashion, politics, tourism,
almost exclusively about United Kingdom
GENDER
Bhasin, K., Menon,
Ritu and Khan, N. Said, eds. Against All Odds: Essays on Women,
Religion and Development from India and Pakistan (Isis International
and Kali for Women, 1994).
-14 excellent essays by different women activists on gender and
fundamentalist movements.
Eck, Diana L. and Jain,
Devaki, eds, Speaking of Faith: Global Perspectives on Women,
Religion and Social Change (Philadelphia, PA: New Society
Publishers, 1987) 298 pages, US$14.95.
-voices of 26 women activists from five continents and all major
religious faiths talk of their work for social change; only two
explicitly Buddhist contributions--Chatsumarn Kabilsingh on Thai
nuns and Kumiko Uchino on Soto nuns in modern Japan.
Kelkar, Govind and Nathan,
Dev Gender and Tribe: Women, Land and Forests in Jharkhand
(UK: Kali for Women and Zed Books, 1991) 188 pages.
-economic pressures undermine the traditional spiritual and economic
authority of women in Jharkhand, India's largest tribal region.
Moghadam, Valentine, ed. Gender and National Identity:Women
and Politics in Muslim Societies (London: Zed Books and UN
University World Institute for Development Economics Research,
1994) 180 pages
-gender politics in Islamist movements.
Morgan, Robin The Demon Lover: On the Sexuality of Terrorism
(New York: WW Norton and Co., 1989) 395 pages
-brilliant social analysis on interconnections among gender, power
and violence.
Sahgal, Gita and Yuval-Davis, Nira, ed. Refusing Holy Orders:Women
and Fundamentalism in Britain, (London : Virago Press, 1992)
244 pages
-looks at Jewish, Christian, Hindu and Muslim fundamentalist attempts
to control women.
Sarkar, Tanika and Butalia,
Urvashi, eds. Women and Right-Wing Movements: Indian Experiences
(London: Zed Books, 1995) 342 pages
-essays on gender and the Hindu right, mostly. Important as the
new Buddhist movement in India is increasingly militant.
Shiva, Vandana Staying
Alive: Women, Ecology and Development (London: Zed Books,
1989) 234 pages.
-links violation of nature with deteriorating status of tribal
women in Third World.
Sturdevant, Saundra Pollock
and Stoltzfus, Brenda Let the Good Times Roll: Prostitution
and the US Military in Asia (New York: The New Press, 1992)
344 pages
-essays by activists and sex workers in Okinawa, the Philippines
and S. Korea.